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Periodic problems and problems with discontinuities for nonlinear parabolic equations
Authors:Tiziana Cardinali  Nikolaos S Papageorgiou
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Perugia, Via Vanvitelli 1, Perugia, 06123, Italy;(2) Department of Mathematics, National Technical University, Zografou Campus, Athens, 15780, Greece
Abstract:In this paper we study nonlinear parabolic equations using the method of upper and lower solutions. Using truncation and penalization techniques and results from the theory of operators of monotone type, we prove the existence of a periodic solution between an upper and a lower solution. Then with some monotonicity conditions we prove the existence of extremal solutions in the order interval defined by an upper and a lower solution. Finally we consider problems with discontinuities and we show that their solution set is a compact R delta-set in (CT, L 2(Z)).
Keywords:pseudomonotone operator  L-pseudomonotonicity  operator of type (S)+  operator of type L-(S)+  coercive operator  surjective operator  evolution triple  compact embedding  multifunction  upper solution  lower solution  extremal solution  R delta-set" target="_blank">gif" alt="delta" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">-set
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