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Step algebras of semi-simple subalgebras of Lie algebras
Authors:Jouko Mickelsson
Affiliation:Institute of Theoretical Physics, Göteborg, Sweden
Abstract:
For each pair (G,K) where G is a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra and K a semi-simple subalgebra of G, we construct an associative algebra (step algebra) Y (G,K) and a homomorphism i*: Y (G,K)→E(G) is the enveloping algebra of G. Y (G,K) has the following properties: (1) If V is any G-module and x ? V a K-maximal vector, then sx = i* (s)x is K-maximal for any s ? Y (G,K); (2) If V is irreducible and a certain simple criteria is fulfilled, then any K-maximal vector can be written in the form sxm, s ? Y (G,K), where xm is some fixed K-maximal vector. Because of these properties Y (G,K) has great practical value when constructing irreducible representations of Lie algebras in a form which makes the reduction with respect to a semi-simple subalgebra explicit.
Keywords:
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