超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法与气相色谱-质谱联用法分析水性印油印记的主要成分

应用超高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术(UHPLC-MS)与气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS),对环保水性印油中的主要成分(主要颜料与挥发性物质)进行了定性分析。通过超声提取与离心对样品进行预处理后,在ZORBAX Eclipse Plus Phenyl-Hexyl (50 mm×4.6 mm, 1.8 μm)液相色谱柱,15 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液-乙腈为流动相,在UHPLC-MS负离子电喷雾电离条件下以选择离子监测模式定性分析染料及颜料;采用HP-INNOWAX (30 m×0.25 mm, 0.25 μm)气相色谱柱进行GC-MS全扫描,定性分析挥发性物质。研究确认水性印油中的主要颜料成分是酸性红R、水溶曙红Y与颜料红112,主要挥发性物质是甘油、1,2-丙二醇等。本方法快速、准确,可以满足物证鉴定工作中对印记的检测需要,有助于法庭科学中对印油印记的种类区分。

Analysis of major components in water based stamp pad inks and their imprints by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Ultra high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) technology and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technology were used to qualitatively analyze the major components in water based stamp pad inks including major colorants and volatile components. After the samples were supersonically extracted and then centrifuged, UHPLC-MS was used to separate and identify the major colorants. A ZORBAX Eclipse Plus Phenyl-Hexyl (50 mm×4.6 mm, 1.8 μm) column and 15 mmol/L ammonium acetate-acetonitrile were utilized for the separation and negative selected ion monitoring mode (SIM) was set for the MS analysis. An HP-INNOWAX (30 m×0.25 mm, 0.25 μm) column was employed in the GC-MS analysis with the full-scan mode to determine the volatiles. This study demonstrated that the major colorants in the inks and their imprints were Acid Red R, Eosin Y and Pigment Red 112| and the major volatiles were glycerol, 1,2-propanediol, etc. The method is rapid and accurate. It also demonstrates that the method can meet the requirements for imprint determination in material evidence identification. The work provides a reliable tool for the categorization research in the forensic sciences.