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EuCl3.6H2O中Eu^3+的^5D0—^7F0跃迁的“反常”温度效应及其跃迁机制研究
引用本文:罗琦. EuCl3.6H2O中Eu^3+的^5D0—^7F0跃迁的“反常”温度效应及其跃迁机制研究[J]. 光学学报, 1997, 17(11): 503-1508
作者姓名:罗琦
作者单位:中山大学超快速激光光谱学国家重点实验室
基金项目:国家科委攀登计划,国家教委博士点基金,国家教委跨世纪优秀人才基金
摘    要:研究了EuCl3.6H2O的Eu^3+的^5D0-^6F0“禁戒”跃迁的机制有其“反常”温度效应。通过比较没温度下荧光光谱中^5D0-^6跃迁和^5D0-^7F0跃迁第一条谱线的强度比,发现由于晶格振动,^7F2态通过四个频率为245cm-1的声子与^7F0态耦合,使^7F0态成为混合态,因而使^5D0-^7F-的跃迁成为可能,并且其振子强度随温度的变化而变化。

关 键 词:稀土离子 激光光谱 温度效应 跃迁机制

Studies on "Abnormal" Temperature Effect and Transition Mechanism of 5D0-7F0 Transition of Eu3+ in EuCl3·6H2O
Luo Qi Li Runhua Meng Jianxin Zhou Dajun Zhou Jianying. Studies on "Abnormal" Temperature Effect and Transition Mechanism of 5D0-7F0 Transition of Eu3+ in EuCl3·6H2O[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 1997, 17(11): 503-1508
Authors:Luo Qi Li Runhua Meng Jianxin Zhou Dajun Zhou Jianying
Abstract:The transition mechanism and “abnormal” temperature effect of 5D 0 - 7F 0 transition of Eu 3+ in EuCl 3·6H 2O are studied. By analysing the intensity ratios of the 5D 0 - 7F 0 transition to the lowest energy level line of the 5D 0 - 7F 2 transition of fluorescence spectra at different tempertures, it is found that 7F 2 state (mainly the lowest energy level) can couple with 7F 0 state by four 245 cm -1 phonons. The 7F 0 state becomes a mixed state, so the “forbidden” 5D 0 - 7F 0 transition can be allowed and its oscillator strength varies with temperature. Therefore, the transition mechanism and the relationship between the oscillator strength of 5D 0 - 7F 0 transition in EuCl 3·6H 2O and temperature are well explained.
Keywords:laser spectra of rare earth ions   temperature effect   transition mechanism.
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