随机扰动对拟小波方法求解对流扩散方程的影响

引进拟小波方法数值求解对流扩散方程，研究结果表明，计算带宽W有一个极值，当计算带宽W取该极值时，该方程的拟小波解的精度最高，且好于迎风格式。当边界发生随机不等幅扰动时，对于积分时间较长的情况，拟小波格式的效果要稍逊于迎风格式；当边界发生随机等幅扰动时，若计算带宽W取大于等于20的整数时，方程拟小波解的精度与迎风格式相同；当参数受到随机扰动时，W取10时的拟小波解的均方根误差要小于迎风格式；在初值发生随机扰动且计算带宽W取10时，方程的拟小波解的精度最高，好于迎风格式。

Influence of stochastic disturbances on the quasi-wavelet solution of the convection-diffusion equation

A quasi-wavelet numerical method (QWNM) is introduced for solving the convection--diffusion equation (CDE). The results manifest that the calculated bandwidth has an extremum. When the bandwidth takes the value of the extremum, the accuracy of the solution for the CDE by using the QWNM is relatively high, and better than that by using the up-wind scheme. Under the condition of stochastic boundary disturbances of different amplitudes, the results of the QWNM are a little worse than those of the up-wind scheme when the integral time is longer. However, when stochastic boundary disturbances of equal amplitudes occur, the solutions of the equation by using the QWNM and the up-wind scheme can be identical if the bandwidth takes an integer greater than or equal to 20. When the parameter is stochastically disturbed, the root-mean-square error of the quasi-wavelet solution of the equation is smaller than that of the up-wind scheme solution if the bandwidth is 10. When the initial values are stochastically disturbed and the bandwidth equals 10, the accuracy of the quasi-wavelet solution is relatively high, and better than that of the up-wind scheme solution.