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Logistic曲线与Gompertz曲线的比较研究
引用本文:朱正元,陈伟侯,陈丰. Logistic曲线与Gompertz曲线的比较研究[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2003, 33(10): 66-71
作者姓名:朱正元  陈伟侯  陈丰
作者单位:1. 中央民族大学数学系,北京,100081
2. 中国农业大学理学院,北京,100094
3. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100086
基金项目:得到中央民大“十五”科研规划重点项目(30 6 4)基金资助
摘    要:
本文对 Logistic曲线与 Gom pertz曲线的性状进行了研究和对比 ,指出了它们都有使其二阶导数达到最大值、最小值和零值的三个点 ,称为曲线的特征点 .通过对特征点的研究 ,我们提出了三个定理 ,从而断定这两类曲线既有许多相似之处 ,又有不容忽视的本质差异

关 键 词:Logistic曲线  Gompertz曲线  特征点  区间增量
修稿时间:2001-01-16

Comparisons on Logistic Curve and Gompertz Curve
ZHU Zheng-yuan , CHEN Wei-hou , CHEN Feng. Comparisons on Logistic Curve and Gompertz Curve[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2003, 33(10): 66-71
Authors:ZHU Zheng-yuan    CHEN Wei-hou    CHEN Feng
Affiliation:ZHU Zheng-yuan 1, CHEN Wei-hou 2, CHEN Feng 3
Abstract:
The properties of the two curves w er e studied. Unique points of maximum, minimum and null value have been found in t he second derivatives of the two curves, denoted as t 1, t 2 and t 0 respectively, which define the curves and are called critical points. Based on t he comparison of the critical points of the two curves, three theorems were prop osed and have been proved by the author. They exhibit astonishing similarties as well as essential distinctions that could not be ignored. It is always a perple xity for practicians to decide which one of the fitting curves is suitable for a certain set of observed data. Therefore, it is still an unsolved problem to sup ply for practicians a easy-handled measure to make the right choice.
Keywords:logistic curve  gompertz curve  critical point  interval increment  
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