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INCOHERENTLY COUPLED SCREENING-PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLITON FAMILIES IN BIASED PHOTOVOLTAIC PHOTOREFRACTIVE CRYSTALS
Authors:Hou Chun-feng  Li Bin  Sun Xiu-dong  Jiang Yong-yuan and Xu Ke-bin
Institution:Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:It is shown that the existence of incoherently coupled screening-photovoltaic soliton families is possible in biased photovoltaic photorefractive crystals under steady-state conditions. These screening-photovoltaic soliton families can be established provided the multiple incident beams have the same polarization and wavelength, and are mutually incoherent. Such soliton families reduce to screening-photovoltaic soliton pairs when they contain only two components. Relevant examples are presented where the photovoltaic photorefractive crystal is of the lithium niobate type.
Keywords:optical spatial solitons  photorefractive effect  photovoltaic effect
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