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On conjectures of Frankl and El‐Zahar
Authors:Bernardo Llano  Juan José Montellano‐Ballesteros  Eduardo Rivera‐Campo  Ricardo Strausz
Institution:1. Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana‐Izt Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico;2. Instituto de Matmáticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
Abstract:An induced subgraph equation image of a graph equation image is called a derived subgraph of equation image if equation image contains no isolated vertices. An edge e of equation image is said to be residual if e occurs in more than half of the derived subgraphs of equation image . In this article, we prove that every simple graph with at least one edge contains a non‐residual edge. This was conjectured by El‐Zahar in 1997. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 57: 344–352, 2008
Keywords:union closed sets conjecture  induced graphs
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