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Trinuclear Rhodium Complexes and Their Relevance for Asymmetric Hydrogenation
Authors:Angelika Preetz  Wolfgang Baumann  Hans‐Joachim Drexler  Christian Fischer  Jiangtao Sun  Anke Spannenberg  Oswald Zimmer  Wolfgang Hell  Detlef Heller
Institution:1. Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.?V. Albert‐Einstein‐Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49)?381‐128‐151‐183;2. Grünenthal GmbH, Zieglerstrasse 6, 52078 Aachen (Germany)
Abstract:Various trinuclear rhodium complexes of the type Rh3(PP)3(μ3‐OH)x(μ3‐OMe)2?x]BF4 (where PP=Me‐DuPhos, dipamp, dppp, dppe; different ligands and μ‐bridging anions) are presented, which are formed upon addition of bases such as NEt3 to solvate complexes Rh(PP)(solvent)2]BF4. They were extensively characterized by X‐ray diffraction and NMR spectroscopy (103Rh, 31P, 13C, 1H). Their in situ formation resulting from basic additives (NEt3) or basic prochiral olefins (without addition of another base) can cause deactivation of the asymmetric hydrogenation. This effect can be reversed by means of acidic additives.
Keywords:asymmetric catalysis  hydrogenation  rhodium  kinetics  phosphine ligands
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