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Long paths and cycles in tough graphs
Authors:H J Broersma  J van den Heuvel  H A Jung  H J Veldman
Institution:(1) Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands;(2) Fachbereich Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, D-W 1000 Berlin 12, Germany
Abstract:For a graphG, letp(G) andc(G) denote the length of a longest path and cycle, respectively. Let pgr(t,n) be the minimum ofp(G), whereG ranges over allt-tough connected graphs onn vertices. Similarly, let gamma(t,n) be the minimum ofc(G), whereG ranges over allt-tough 2-connected graphs onn vertices. It is shown that for fixedt>0 there exist constantsA, B such that pgr(t,n)geA·log(n) and gamma(t,n)·log(gamma(t,n))geB·log(n). Examples are presented showing that fortle1 there exist constantsAprime, Bprime such that pgr(t,n)leAprime·log(n) and gamma(t,n)leBprime· log(n). It is conjectured that gamma(t,n) geBPrime·log(n) for some constantBPrime. This conjecture is shown to be valid within the class of 3-connected graphs and, as conjectured in Bondy 1] forl=3, within the class of 2-connectedK 1.l-free graphs, wherel is fixed.
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