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Electron beam generation in a magnetron diode with metal secondary-emission cathode
Authors:Yu. Ya. Volkolupov  A. N. Dovbnya  V. V. Zakutin  M. A. Krasnogolovets  N. G. Reshetnyak  V. V. Mitrochenko  V. P. Romas’ko  G. I. Churyumov
Affiliation:(1) National Research Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, 61108, Ukraine
Abstract:The effects of electric and magnetic field intensities, the triggering-pulse droop rate, and the electrode diameter on the processes of electron beam formation and generation were studied experimentally. The results of mathematical simulation of the secondary-emission multiplication of the electron flow are presented. Tubular electron beams with a wall thickness of 1.5–2 mm, a current density of 1–70 A/cm2, and a particle energy of 5–100 keV were obtained. It was shown that several electron bunches could be obtained during a single voltage pulse.
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