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A Homotopy 2-Groupoid of a Hausdorff Space
Authors:K A Hardie  K H Kamps  R W Kieboom
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Cape Town, 7700 Rondebosch, South Africa;(2) Fachbereich Mathematik, Fernuniversität, Postfach 940, D-58084 Hagen, Germany;(3) Department of Mathematics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, F 10, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Abstract:If X is a Hausdorff space we construct a 2-groupoid G 2 X with the following properties. The underlying category of G 2 X is the `path groupoid" of X whose objects are the points of X and whose morphisms are equivalence classes langfrang, langgrang of paths f, g in X under a relation of thin relative homotopy. The groupoid of 2-morphisms of G 2 X is a quotient groupoid Pgr X / N X, where Pgr X is the groupoid whose objects are paths and whose morphisms are relative homotopy classes of homotopies between paths. N X is a normal subgroupoid of Pgr X determined by the thin relative homotopies. There is an isomorphism G 2 X(langfrang,langfrang) ap pgr2(X, f(0)) between the 2-endomorphism group of langfrang and the second homotopy group of X based at the initial point of the path f. The 2-groupoids of function spaces yield a 2-groupoid enrichment of a (convenient) category of pointed spaces.We show how the 2-morphisms may be regarded as 2-tracks. We make precise how cubical diagrams inhabited by 2-tracks can be pasted.
Keywords:2-groupoid  2-track  track  homotopy  higher homotopy structures  tree  fundamental groupoid  pasting  piecewise linear map  Gray tensor product  interchange 2-track  folding map
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