The measurement of the material parameters of viscoelastic fluids using a rotating sphere and a rheogoniometer |
| |
Authors: | A. Acharya P. Maaskant |
| |
Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwestern University, 60201 Evanston, Illinois, USA;(2) Department of Applied Physics, Technische Hogeschool Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands |
| |
Abstract: | Summary In this work, measurement of the flow field around a rotating sphere has been used to obtain the material parameters of a second-order Rivlin-Ericksen fluid. Experiments were carried out with a Laser-Doppler anemometer to obtain the velocity distribution and usingGiesekus' analysis, the material parameters for the second-order fluid were obtained.
Zusammenfassung In dieser Untersuchung wird die Ausmessung des Strömungsfeldes um eine rotierende Kugel dazu verwendet, um die Stoffparameter einer Rivlin-Ericksen-Flüssigkeit zweiter Ordnung zu erhalten. Die Experimente zur Bestimmung der Geschwindigkeitsverteilung werden mit einem Laser-Doppler-Anemometer durchgeführt, und zur Auswertung der Parameter der Flüssigkeit zweiter Ordnung wird eine Analyse vonGiesekus benutzt. Notations A1,A2 Rivlin-Ericksen tensor - A2 Parameter used in eq. [12] - a Radius of the sphere - B Parameter used in eq. [12] - I Unit tensor - m 0(1 – 2)/a2, parameter used by ref. (8) - N1,N2 First and second normal stress difference - p Isotropic pressure - Radial distance from the centre of the rotating body - S1,S2 Stress tensor - vr,v,v Velocity components in a spherical coordinate system - 0,1,2 Material parameters used in eq. [2] - Shear rate - a Apparent voscosity - 0 Zero-shear viscosity - Angle measured from the axis of rotation - Fluid density - Stream function - Shear stress - Angular velocityWith 3 figures |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|