Solvent effects on the S0→S2 absorption spectra of β-carotene |
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作者姓名: | 刘伟龙 王德敏 郑植仁 李艾华 苏文辉 |
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作者单位: | [1]Center for Condensed-Matter Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China [2]International Center for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China |
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基金项目: | Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10774034). |
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摘 要: | Absorption spectra of β-carotene in 31 solvents are measured in ambient conditions. Solvent effects on the 0-0 band energy, the bandwidth, and the transition moment of the S 0 → S 2 transition are analysed. The discrepancies between published results of the solvent effects on the 0-0 band energy are explained by taking into account microscopic solute-solvent interactions. The contributions of polarity and polarizability of solvents to 0-0 band energy and bandwidth are quantitatively distinguished. The 0-0 transition energy of the S 2 state at the gas phase is predicted to locate between 23000 and 23600 cm-1 .
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关 键 词: | solvent effects absorption spectra β-carotene |
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