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Solvent effects on the S0→S2 absorption spectra of β-carotene
作者姓名:刘伟龙  王德敏  郑植仁  李艾华  苏文辉
作者单位:[1]Center for Condensed-Matter Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China [2]International Center for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10774034).
摘    要:Absorption spectra of β-carotene in 31 solvents are measured in ambient conditions. Solvent effects on the 0-0 band energy, the bandwidth, and the transition moment of the S 0 → S 2 transition are analysed. The discrepancies between published results of the solvent effects on the 0-0 band energy are explained by taking into account microscopic solute-solvent interactions. The contributions of polarity and polarizability of solvents to 0-0 band energy and bandwidth are quantitatively distinguished. The 0-0 transition energy of the S 2 state at the gas phase is predicted to locate between 23000 and 23600 cm-1 .

关 键 词:solvent  effects  absorption  spectra  β-carotene
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