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On the Points on the Unit Circle with Finite b–Adic Expansions
Authors:Peter Schatte
Abstract:Let equation image be an arbitrary integer base and let equation image be the number of different prime factors equation image of equation image with equation image , equation image . Further let equation image be the set of points on the unit circle with finite equation image –adic expansions of their coordinates and let equation image be the set of angles of the points equation image . Then equation image is an additive group which is the direct sum of equation image infinite cyclic groups and of the finite cyclic group equation image . If in case of equation image the points of equation image are arranged according to the number of digits of their coordinates, then the arising sequence equation image is uniformly distributed on the unit circle. On the other hand, in case of equation image the only points in equation image are the exceptional points (1, 0), (0, 1), (–1, 0), (0, –1). The proofs are based on a canonical form for all integer solutions equation image of equation image .
Keywords:Lattice points  unit circle  b–  adic expansion  uniform distribution  cyclic group  direct sum
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