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General theory of renormalization of gauge theories in nonlinear gauges
Authors:Satish D Joglekar
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, 208016 Kanpur, India
Abstract:We discuss the general theory of renormalization of unbroken gauge theories in the nonlinear gauges in which the gauge-fixing term is of the form 
$$ - \frac{1}{2}\sum\limits_\alpha  {f_\alpha ^2 A] =  - \frac{1}{2}} \sum\limits_\alpha  {\frac{1}{{\eta _\alpha  }}(\partial ^\mu  A_\mu ^\alpha   + \zeta _{\beta \gamma }^\alpha  A_\mu ^\beta  A^{\gamma \mu } )^2 } $$
We show that higher loop renormalization modifiesfα A] to contain ghost terms of the form 
$$f_\alpha  A,c,\bar c] = \eta _\alpha ^{ - \frac{1}{2}} (\partial ^\mu  A_\mu ^\alpha   + \zeta _{\beta \gamma }^\alpha  A_\mu ^\beta  A^{\gamma \mu }  + \tau _\gamma ^{\alpha \beta } \bar c_\beta  c_\gamma  )$$
and show how the corresponding ghost terms are deduced fromfα A, c, c] uniquely. We show that the theory can be renormalized while preserving a modified form of BRS invariance by multiplicative and independent renormalizations onA, c, g, η, ζ, τ. We briefly discuss the independence of the renormalized S-matrix from η,ζ, τ.
Keywords:Gauge theory  renormalization  nonlinear gauge
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