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Gross-Pitaevskii Equation as the Mean Field Limit of Weakly Coupled Bosons
Authors:Alexander Elgart  László Erdős  Benjamin Schlein  Horng-Tzer Yau
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA;(2) Institute of Mathematics, University of Munich, Theresienstr. 39, D-80333 Munich, Germany
Abstract:We consider the dynamics of N boson systems interacting through a pair potential N ?1 V a (x i ?x j ) where V a (x)=a ?3 V(x/a). We denote the solution to the N-particle Schrödinger equation by Ψ N, t . Recall that the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the GP hierarchy is an infinite BBGKY hierarchy of equations so that if u t solves the GP equation, then the family of k-particle density matrices ></img>                              </span> solves the GP hierarchy. Under the assumption that <em>a</em>=<em>N</em>                              <sup>??</sup> for 0<?<3/5, we prove that as <em>N</em>→∞ the limit points of the <em>k</em>-particle density matrices of <em>Ψ</em>                              <sub>                                <em>N, t</em>                              </sub> are solutions of the GP hierarchy with the coupling constant in the nonlinear term of the GP equation given by ∫<em>V</em>(<em>x</em>)<em>dx</em>. The uniqueness of the solutions of this hierarchy remains an open question.</td>
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