Copper deposition and dissolution in seemingly parallel electric and magnetic fields: Lorentz force distributions and flow configurations |
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Authors: | C Cierpka T Weier G Gerbeth M Uhlemann K Eckert |
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Institution: | (1) Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, P.O. Box 51 01 19, 01314 Dresden, Germany;(2) Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, P.O. Box 27 01 16, 01171 Dresden, Germany;(3) Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden, Germany |
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Abstract: | In two different cylindrical electrochemical cells, copper deposition and dissolution in the presence of a magnetic field
mostly parallel to the electric field was investigated. Particle image velocimetry measurements show that even under such
a field configuration where Lorentz forces are often a priori neglected may in fact dominate the flow. Further, depending
on the electrode radius, a reversal of the secondary flow was found. This feature can be explained by the different Lorentz
force configurations calculated from the magnetic field and the primary current distributions. The components of the magnetic
field were determined by means of a traversed Hall probe and were calculated by a commercial finite element package. Experimentally
and numerically determined field distributions match very well. A good agreement between the measured and calculated velocity
distributions was also found, suggesting that in the present case the effect of the Lorentz force alone is sufficient to explain
the magnetic field influence on the flow.
Contribution to the special issue “Magnetic field effects in Electrochemistry” |
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Keywords: | Magnetoelectrochemistry Convection Magnetohydrodynamics Lorentz force |
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