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Possible coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism in intermetallic NiBi3
Authors:Esmeralda Lizet Martinez Piñeiro  Roberto Escudero  Lauro Bucio
Institution:
  • a Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A. Postal 70-360, México, D.F. 04510, Mexico
  • b Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F. 04510, Mexico
  • Abstract:NiBi3 polycrystals were synthesized via a solid state method. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the main phase present in the sample corresponds to NiBi3 in a weight fraction of 96.82 % according to the refinement of the crystalline structure. SEM - EDS and XPS analysis reveal a homogeneous composition of NiBi3, without Ni traces. The powder superconducting samples were studied by performing magnetic measurements. The superconducting transition temperature and critical magnetic fields were determined as View the MathML source, View the MathML source Oe and View the MathML source Oe. The superconducting parameters were View the MathML source, View the MathML source, and κ=5.136. Isothermal measurements below the transition temperature show an anomalous behavior. Above the superconducting transition the compound presents ferromagnetic characteristics up to 750 K, well above the Ni Curie temperature.
    Keywords:A  Intermetallic alloys  D  Superconductivity  D  Ferromagnetism
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