超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物肌肉组织和鸡蛋中残留的11种甾体激素类药物

建立了采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定猪、牛、羊和鸡肌肉组织及鸡蛋中睾酮、甲基睾酮、黄体酮、群勃龙、勃地龙、诺龙、美雄酮、司坦唑醇、丙酸诺龙、丙酸睾酮及苯丙酸诺龙等11种甾体激素多残留的分析方法。试样在碱性条件下用叔丁基甲醚提取,冷冻离心脱脂净化,以乙腈和甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,反相液相色谱分离。采用电喷雾离子化、多反应监测方式(MRM),对11种甾体激素同时进行定性定量测定。动物肌肉和鲜蛋中睾酮、甲基睾酮、勃地龙、美雄酮及司坦唑醇的检出限为0.3 μg/kg,群勃龙、诺龙、黄体酮、丙酸诺龙、丙酸睾酮及苯丙酸诺龙的检出限为0.4 μg/kg。在动物组织及鸡蛋中添加1，2及10 μg/kg 水平的药物回收试验中,睾酮、甲基睾酮、勃地龙、美雄酮及司坦唑醇的回收率均在62.3%～105%之间,相对标准偏差为0.5%～15%;群勃龙、诺龙、黄体酮、丙酸诺龙、丙酸睾酮及苯丙酸诺龙的回收率大于50.0%,相对标准偏差小于16%。11种甾体激素在1～100 μg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数都大于0.99。该方法的样品前处理简单、快速,测定灵敏、准确,选择性好,可满足动物源食品中甾体激素类药物多残留的同时测定。

Determination of eleven steroid hormones in animal muscle tissues and eggs using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A credible method was developed for the simultaneous determination of eleven steroid hormone residues in animal muscle tissues and eggs based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The eleven steroid hormones were testosterone, methyltestosterone, trenbolone, boldenone, nandrolone, methandienone, stanozolol, progesterone, nadrolone propionate, testosterone propionate and nadrolone phenylpropionate. The samples were extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether at alkaline pH and then cleaned up by freezing-lipid filtration. All these drugs can be assayed in 10 min by UPLC-MS/MS using electrospray ionization in positive ion mode and multiple reaction monitoring mode. The limits of detection were 0.3 μg/kg for testosterone, methyltestosterone, boldenone, methandienone and stanozolol, and 0.4 μg/kg for trenbolone nandrolone, progesterone, testosterone propionate and nadrolone phenylpropionate. Overall recoveries of testosterone, methyltestosterone, boldenone, methandienone and stanozolol were 62.3%-105% from pork, beef, mutton and chicken muscle tissues, and eggs fortified at the 1, 2 and 10 μg/kg levels , and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 0.5%-15%. The recoveries of trenbolone nandrolone, progesterone, testosterone propionate and nadrolone phenylpropionate were higher than 50.0%, and the RSDs were lower than 16%. The matrix calibration curve for each drug was linear (r>0.99) from 1 to 100 μg/L. The established method is simple, rapid, sensitive and specific, and is appropriate for the identification and quantification of anabolic androgenic steroids in animal muscle tissues and eggs