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多嵌段高分子的溶解性和分子形状的蒙特卡罗研究
引用本文:李霆,杨小震.多嵌段高分子的溶解性和分子形状的蒙特卡罗研究[J].高分子学报,1999,15(5):581-587.
作者姓名:李霆  杨小震
作者单位:中国科学院化学研究所高分子物理开放实验室,北京100080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家攀登计划自助项目
摘    要:利用 Monte Carlo 方法模拟了两组分多嵌段高分子链在稀溶液中的行为,着重探讨了不同的嵌段长度对高分子性质的影响.研究中以自避的分子链为研究对象,分别考察了稀溶液中该分子链的溶解性、分子线团形状和嵌段单元的空间分布,与嵌段长度的关系.结果表明,在相同溶剂条件下,嵌段序列的长度对共聚高分子溶解性有较大影响,嵌段序列长度与溶解性能具有非单调的变化规律.该分子链在溶剂中的形状同样受到嵌段序列长度的影响.嵌段间的相互作用能的差别越大,则高分子的溶解性和形状对嵌段长度的依赖性就越显著

关 键 词:MonteCarlo  共聚高分子  多嵌段  非球因子  溶解性

STUDY ON THE SOLUBILITY AND SHAPE OF MULTIPLE-BLOCK COPOLYMER CHAINS BY MONTE-CARLO METHOD
LI Ting,YANG Xiaozhen.STUDY ON THE SOLUBILITY AND SHAPE OF MULTIPLE-BLOCK COPOLYMER CHAINS BY MONTE-CARLO METHOD[J].Acta Polymerica Sinica,1999,15(5):581-587.
Authors:LI Ting  YANG Xiaozhen
Institution:LI Ting, YANG Xiaozhen; (Polymer Physics Laboratory,Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Abstract:The behavior of multiple block copolymer chains with two kinds of chemicalcomponentsin dilute solutions has been studied by Monte Carlo method . Addressed here isan exploration that various block sequencelengths affectthe nature ofthecopolymers. In thissimulation ,the chains are generated in the way of self avoiding walking . The solubility ,theshape of chain topology and the topological distribution of chemically different blocks of thecopolymers were respectively examined . Obtained results show that in the same solvent thelength of the block sequence influences remarkably the solubility of the copolymers. Thesolubility does not change monotonously with the block length . The shape of chain topolgyexhibited the same behavior. The difference of the interaction between the two differentblocksresultsin the dependence of the solubility and the chain shape on the block sequencelength .
Keywords:Monte Carlo
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