Modules of vector fields,differential forms and degenerations of differential systems |
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Authors: | P Mormul M Zhitomirskii |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland;(2) Department of Mathematics, Technion, 32000 Haifa, Israel |
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Abstract: | We deal with (n−1)-generated modules of smooth (analytic, holomorphic) vector fieldsV=(X
1,..., Xn−1) (codimension 1 differential systems) defined locally on ℝ
n
or ℂ
n
, and extend the standard duality(X
1,..., Xn−1)↦(ω), ω=Ω(X1,...,Xn−1,.,) (Ω−a volume form) betweenV′s and 1-generated modules of differential 1-forms (Pfaffian equations)—when the generatorsX
i are linearly independent—onto substantially wider classes of codimension 1 differential systems. We prove that two codimension
1 differential systemsV and
are equivalent if and only if so are the corresponding Pfaffian equations (ω) and
provided that ω has1-division property: ωΛμ=0, μ—any 1-form ⇒ μ=fω for certain function germf. The 1-division property of ω turns out to be equivalent to the following properties ofV: (a)fX∈V, f—not a 0-divisor function germ ⇒X∈V (thedivision property); (b) (V
⊥)⊥=V; (c)V
⊥=(ω); (d) (ω)⊥=V, where ⊥ denotes the passing from a module (of vector fields or differential 1-forms) to its annihilator.
Supported by Polish KBN grant No 2 1090 91 01.
Partially supported by the fund for the promotion of research at the Technion, 100–942. |
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Keywords: | |
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