Reverse self-assembly: (111)-oriented gold crystallization at alkylthiol monolayer templates |
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Authors: | Uysal Ahmet Stripe Benjamin Lin Binhua Meron Mati Dutta Pulak |
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Institution: | Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA. |
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Abstract: | It has long been known that thiol-terminated molecules self-assemble as commensurate monolayers on Au(111) surfaces. By spreading floating octadecanethiol monolayers on aqueous solutions of chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) and using x rays to reduce the gold ions as well as to probe the structure, we have observed the nucleation of (111)-oriented Au nanoparticles at thiol surfaces. This process may be similar to the formation of biogenic gold by bacteria. The thiol monolayer acts as a "soft template," changing its structure as Au crystals form so that there is a sqrt3]×sqrt3] commensurate relationship. |
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