Surface phase diagram and temperature induced phase transitions of Sn/Cu(1 0 0) |
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Authors: | J Martínez-Blanco P Segovia EG Michel |
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Institution: | a Dto. de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Carretera Colmenar Viejo, Km 15, 28049 Madrid, Spain b Max-laboratory, Lund University, S 22100 Lund, Sweden |
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Abstract: | Room temperature deposition of Sn on Cu(1 0 0) gives rise to a rich variety of surface reconstructions in the submonolayer coverage range. In this work, we report a detailed investigation on the phases appearing and their temperature stability range by using low-energy electron diffraction and surface X-ray diffraction. Previously reported reconstructions in the submonolayer range are p(2 × 2) (for 0.2 ML), p(2 × 6) (for 0.33 ML), ()R45° (for 0.5 ML), and c(4 × 4) (for 0.65 ML). We find a new phase with a structure for a coverage of 0.45 ML. Furthermore, we analyze the temperature stability of all phases. We find that two phases exhibit a temperature induced reversible phase transition: the ()R45° phase becomes ()R45° phase above 360 K, and the new phase becomes p(2 × 2) also above 360 K. The origin of these two-phase transitions is discussed. |
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Keywords: | 61 14Hg 68 35 Rh |
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