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Orientable Hamilton Cycle Embeddings of Complete Tripartite Graphs I: Latin Square Constructions
Authors:M N Ellingham  Justin Z Schroeder
Institution:Department of Mathematics, 1326 Stevenson Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240
Abstract:In an earlier paper the authors constructed a hamilton cycle embedding of urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0001 in a nonorientable surface for all urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0002 and then used these embeddings to determine the genus of some large families of graphs. In this two‐part series, we extend those results to orientable surfaces for all urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0003. In part I, we explore a connection between orthogonal latin squares and embeddings. A product construction is presented for building pairs of orthogonal latin squares such that one member of the pair has a certain hamiltonian property. These hamiltonian squares are then used to construct embeddings of the complete tripartite graph urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0004 on an orientable surface such that the boundary of every face is a hamilton cycle. This construction works for all urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0005 such that urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0006 and urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0007 for every prime p. Moreover, it is shown that the latin square construction utilized to get hamilton cycle embeddings of urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0008 can also be used to obtain triangulations of urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0009. Part II of this series covers the case urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21375:jcd21375-math-0010 for every prime p and applies these embeddings to obtain some genus results.
Keywords:orthogonal latin squares  complete tripartite graph  graph embedding  hamilton cycle  triangulation  Primary 05B15  Secondary 05C10
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