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The edge-subgraph poset of a graph and the edge reconstruction conjecture
Authors:Bhalchandra D Thatte
Institution:Departamento de Matemática, Universade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Abstract:We consider only finite simple graphs in this paper. Earlier we showed that many invariants of a graph can be computed from the isomorphism class of its partially ordered set of distinct unlabeled non-empty induced subgraphs, that is, the subgraphs themselves are not required. In this paper, we consider an analogous problem of reconstructing an arbitrary graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0001 up to isomorphism from its abstract edge-subgraph poset urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0002, which we call the urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0003-reconstruction problem. We present an infinite family of graphs that are not urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0004-reconstructible and show that the edge reconstruction conjecture is true if and only if the graphs in the family are the only graphs that are not urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0005-reconstructible. Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0006 be the set of all unlabeled graphs. Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0007 denote the number of homomorphisms from urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0008 to urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0009. Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0010 be a bijection such that for all urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0011, we have urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0012. We conjecture that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22454:jgt22454-math-0013 is the identity map. Our conjecture is motivated by the homomorphism cancellation results of Lovász. We prove that the conjecture stated above is weaker than the edge reconstruction conjecture.
Keywords:edge reconstruction  edge-subgraph poset  graph homomorphisms
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