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Influence of temperature on the micellization of sodium dodecylsulfate in water from speed of sound measurements
Authors:E. Junquera  L. Peña  E. Aicart
Affiliation:(1) Departamento Química Física I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:Speed of sound measurements for aqueous solutions of sodium dodecylsulfate (NaDS) have been carried out from 20 to 45°C at intervals of 5°C. The critical micellar concentrations (cmc) were determined and their change with temperature is discussed. A second change in the speed of sound has been found between 15 to 20mM for temperatures above 20°C. Values for DeltaGmo, DeltaHmo and DeltaSmo for the micellization process have been determined and compared with data previously obtained from other experimental properties. These results confirm that the micellization process of NaDS in water is mainly entropically driven.
Keywords:Gibbs energy  enthalpy and entropy of micellization  sodium dodecylsulphate  critical micelle concentration  speed of sound
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