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Pure product polynomials and the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott problem
Authors:Roy Maltby
Institution:Centre for Experimental and Constructive Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6
Abstract:An $n$-factor pure product is a polynomial which can be expressed in the form $\prod _{i=1}^n(1-x^{\alpha _i})$ for some natural numbers $\alpha _1,\ldots ,\alpha _n$. We define the norm of a polynomial to be the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients. It is known that every $n$-factor pure product has norm at least $2n$. We describe three algorithms for determining the least norm an $n$-factor pure product can have. We report results of our computations using one of these algorithms which include the result that every $n$-factor pure product has norm strictly greater than $2n$ if $n$ is $7$, $9$, $10$, or $11$.

Keywords:Prouhet-Tarry-Escott Problem  Tarry-Escott Problem  Erd\H os-Szekeres Problem
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