Temperature-dependent kinetics studies of the reactions of C2H5O2 and n-C3H7O2 radicals with NO |
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Authors: | Jü rg Eberhard,Carleton J. Howard |
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Abstract: | The rate coefficients for the gas-phase reactions of C2H5O2 and n-C3H7O2 radicals with NO have been measured over the temperature range of (201–403) K using chemical ionization mass spectrometric detection of the peroxy radical. The alkyl peroxy radicals were generated by reacting alkyl radicals with O2, where the alkyl radicals were produced through the pyrolysis of a larger alkyl nitrite. In some cases C2H5 radicals were generated through the dissociation of iodoethane in a low-power radio frequency discharge. The discharge source was also tested for the i-C3H7O2 + NO reaction, yielding k298 K = (9.1 ± 1.5) × 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, in excellent agreement with our previous determination. The temperature dependent rate coefficients were found to be k(T) = (2.6 ± 0.4) × 10−12 exp{(380 ± 70)/T} cm3 molecule−1 s−1 and k(T) = (2.9 ± 0.5) × 10−12 exp{(350 ± 60)/T} cm3 molecule−1 s−1 for the reactions of C2H5O2 and n-C3H7O2 radicals with NO, respectively. The rate coefficients at 298 K derived from these Arrhenius expressions are k = (9.3 ± 1.6) × 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 for C2H5O2 radicals and k = (9.4 ± 1.6) × 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 for n-C3H7O2 radicals. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
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