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Excitation of stable transverse wavepackets with quadratic and cubic susceptibilities
Authors:Alfredo De Rossi   Gaetano Assanto   Stefano Trillo  William E. Torruellas
Affiliation:

a Department of Electronic Engineering, Terza University of Rome, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Rome, Italy

b Fondazione Ugo Bordoni, Via B. Castiglione 59, 00142 Rome, Italy

c Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2814, USA

Abstract:
We have identified a family of (2+1)D spatial solitary waves which can stably propagate in bulk media in the presence of coexisting diffraction, self-focusing Kerr and quadratic nonlinearities. In a conspicuous range of excitation conditions close to the stationary solutions, the emerging wavepackets are immune to the detrimental occurrence of filamentation and collapse, typical of pure Kerr media. The presence of a second-order contribution to the cubic nonlinear response is, therefore, able to prevent optical damage in applications relying on self-guidance. We show that the cross-phase modulation plays an important effect on stability. Our estimate shows that the effects of the cubic susceptibility cannot be neglected below a certain beam size in realistic crystals (e.g. KTP or similar).
Keywords:Optical communication   Light polarization   Electromagnetic wave diffraction   Optical Kerr effect   Nonlinear optics   Phase modulation   Light modulation   Stable transverse wavepackets
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