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Supersolid Phase in One-Dimensional Hard-Core Boson Hubbard Model with a Superlattice Potential
Authors:GUO Huai-Ming and LIANG Ying
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China ;2. Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:The ground state of the one-dimensional hard-core boson Hubbard model with a superlattice potential is studied by quantum Monte Carlo methods. We demonstrate that besides the CDW phase and the Mott insulator phase, the supersolid phase emerges due to the presence of the superlattice potential, which reflects the competition with the hopping term. We also study the densities of sublattices and have a clear idea about the distribution of the bosons on the lattice.
Keywords:boson Hubbard model  quantum Monte Carlo  supersolid phase                                                                                                                                                
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