刘维尔与伽罗瓦数学手稿的发表

1846年,刘维尔在自己主办的杂志“纯粹与应用数学杂志”首次出版了伽罗瓦的数学研究,这对于伽罗瓦理论的传播与发展是具有决定意义的事件.伽罗瓦去世14年后,刘维尔发表伽罗瓦数学研究的原因是什么?采用数学历史文献分析法,得出四个重要原因:①伽罗瓦的朋友和弟弟的请求;②力图弥补科学院曾经造成的不公正;③刘维尔积极扶持年轻人的高贵品质使然;④刘维尔与利布里学术论战的促进.

Liouville and the Publication of Galois's Works

In 1846 J.Liouville published E.Galois′s mathematical research in the Journal de mathématiques pures et appliqués founded by himself.It′s the first time for Galois′s theory to be published that was the crucial event for the transmission and development of Galois′s theory.Why Liouville did that after Galois had passed away fourteen years? Using the analytical method of historical literature of mathematics,there are four important reasons: ① the request of Gawis′ friend and his brother;② trying to remedy the wrong that academy of sciences had done;③ the nobility character of Liouville to support younger;④ the promotion of debate between Lionville and Libri.