用杂化CIS-DFT方法研究外电场对乙烯激发态的影响

采用杂化CIS-DFT方法研究了外电场对乙烯分子基态和激发态性质的影响，结果表明外电场对分子几何结构，总能量，偶极矩，极化率，振子强度和激发能有显著影响。CIS-DFT的优点在于它能确定外场下分子的对称性并且给出正确的激发顺序以及分子轨道的电子组态，由此导出乙烯分子的激发态，计算结果与实验一致。首次研究了乙烯分子的外电场效应。与其他从头算方法相比，杂化CIS-DFT方法计算精度和效率相对较高，可用于研究大分子体系。

Hybrid CIS-DFT method to study electric field effects on electronic excited states of ethylene

The present work is devoted to the study of the effects of external dipole electric field on the molecular structure of ethylene using a hybrid method which combines the single-excitation configuration interactions (CIS) with density functional theory(DFT), i.e. CIS-DFT(B3LYP). It is found that the effects of electric dipole field on the molecular geometry (D2h, D2d and C2v), dipole moment, transition dipole moment, polarizability and, particularly, excitation energy of ethylene are rather remarkable. The advantages of hybrid CIS-DFT method are that it can determine the symmetry of molecule and the correct order of excitation as well as the Molecular Orbital(MO) electron configuration, thereby the electronic excitation states of ethylene are easily derived out, and most of them are in agreement with those obtained in experiments or references. It may be the first time the effects of external electric field on ethylene molecule have been considered. Compared with other ab initio methods, the CIS-DFT method is relatively accurate and low in computation cost. We expect that it can be used to study other closed-shell molecules.