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Entropy and correlators in quantum field theory
Authors:Jurjen F. Koksma  Tomislav Prokopec  Michael G. Schmidt
Affiliation:a Institute for Theoretical Physics (ITP) and Spinoza Institute, Utrecht University, Postbus 80195, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
b NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
c Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Heidelberg University, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Abstract:
It is well known that loss of information about a system, for some observer, leads to an increase in entropy as perceived by this observer. We use this to propose an alternative approach to decoherence in quantum field theory in which the machinery of renormalisation can systematically be implemented: neglecting observationally inaccessible correlators will give rise to an increase in entropy of the system. As an example we calculate the entropy of a general Gaussian state and, assuming the observer's ability to probe this information experimentally, we also calculate the correction to the Gaussian entropy for two specific non-Gaussian states.
Keywords:Decoherence   Quantum field theory   Entropy   Correlators
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