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Quantum field theory in the infinite temperature limit
Authors:Alexander N Jourjine
Affiliation:1. Center for Theoretical Physics, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 USA;2. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 USA
Abstract:
The T = ∞ limit for renormalizable 4-dimensional Euclidean QFT is considered. A general argument is presented in three examples: φ3, QED, QCD. Using an expansion of the Green's functions generating functional, it is shown at T = ∞ quantum dynamics generally becomes 3 dimensional. All superficially divergent diagrams survive at T = ∞ and ensure renormalization of effective dynamics. The correction to naive dimensional reduction is studied; appearance of “electric” masses in QED and QCD is shown to be the result of such a correction. A curious symmetry of the generating functional in QED and QCD, its implications and breaking by the thermal corrections of heavy modes are discussed. Presence of the symmetry implies survival of some fermion modes at T = ∞.
Keywords:
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