酰胺和酰亚胺改性聚乙烯的热分解行为

聚乙烯 (ＰＥ)的化学改性已得到广泛应用 ,它能使ＰＥ获得新的物理化学或功能特性 ,如改进其表面粘合、亲水及吸湿、染色和印刷性质等 ,尤其在增加它与其它聚合物的相容性 ,制备共混材料时常常是必不可少的1 ,2 ] .目前最方便和有效的方法是通过马来化聚乙烯用不同基团接枝来实现化学改性 ,由于改性后的ＰＥ需经熔融加工成制品 ,化学改性基团必须在加工温度 ( 1 70～2 0 0℃ )和时间内具有足够的热稳定性 ,因此观察它们在热加工条件下的热稳定性和热分解行为显得十分重要 .通常这种化学改性的程度 (改性基团含量 )很小 ,并且在加工温度下所…

THERMAL DECOMPOSITION BEHAVIOR OF CHEMICALLY MODIFIED POLYETHYLENE IN THE TEMPERATURE RANGE OF PROCESSING

The thermal decomposition behaviors of four chemically modified polyethylene were investigated by high resolution pyrolysis gas chromatography\|mass spectrometry (HR PyGC-MS).The results revealed that substituents attached to maleated polyethylene as amides formed from secondary amines are significantly less stable than imides formed from primary amines.N-methylaniline amide-derivatives of maleated polyethylene undergo significant decomposition at 160℃ and substantial decomposition at 200℃.In contrast,the imides (except aniline imide) derivatives of maleated polyethylene are stable for long periods of time at 160℃,and the decomposition of phenethylamine imide-,9-aminomethylphenanthrene imide-derivatives is initiated slowly at 255℃ and 280℃,respectively.The effect of different modified groups on thermal stability of the polymers was discussed based on the qualitative and quantitative determination of the products.The thermal degradation pathways for the above chemically modified polyethylene were suggested.