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The integrity of a cubic graph
Authors:A Vince
Institution:

Department of Mathematics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8105, USA

Abstract:Integrity, a measure of network reliability, is defined as
Image
where G is a graph with vertex set V and m(G?S) denotes the order of the largest component of G?S. We prove an upper bound of the following form on the integrity of any cubic graph with n vertices:
Image
Moreover, there exist an infinite family of connected cubic graphs whose integrity satisfies a linear lower bound I(G)>βn for some constant β. We provide a value for β, but it is likely not best possible. To prove the upper bound we first solve the following extremal problem. What is the least number of vertices in a cubic graph whose removal results in an acyclic graph? The solution (with a few minor exceptions) is that n/3 vertices suffice and this is best possible.
Keywords:Integrity  Network reliability
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