Transference numbers for anhydrous methanol solutions at 10 and 25°C |
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Authors: | George A Vidulich Glenn P Cunningham Robert L Kay |
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Institution: | (1) Chemistry Department, Carnegie-Mellon University, 15213 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;(2) Present address: Chemistry Department, College of the Holy Cross, 01610 Worcester, Massachusetts;(3) Present address: Gulf Research and Development Company, P.O. Box 2038, 15230 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
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Abstract: | Transference numbers are reported for LiCl and NaCl in methanol at 25°C and for NaCl, KCl, and Bu4NBr in methanol at 10°C. The potentiometric moving-boundary method as developed by Kay and Fratiello was employed to give a precision of about 0.05% and an accuracy of at least 0.1% as indicated by two independent determinations of the conductances of the Cl– and Br– ions. The data are extrapolated by the Fuoss-Onsager theory, and the magnitude of the electrophoretic effect is calculated as described by Kay and Dye. The agreement with this theory is quite good at both temperatures, although the å value required in the case of Bu4NBr is considerably larger than that obtained from conductance data. This agreement contrasts with that obtained for ethanol and acetone solutions where the measured electrophoretic effect is considerably larger than the corresponding calculated values. The importance of this fact in the determination of ion-pair association constants is discussed. |
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Keywords: | methanol moving boundary transference numbers LiCl NaCl KCl Bu4NBr ion-pair association constants electrophoretic effect |
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