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The synthesis, structural features and thermal behaviour of thiophene-containing dithiocarboxylate complexes of zinc(II)
Authors:Mary S Thomas  David C Liles  Maril Landman  Elizabeth M van der Merwe  Simon Lotz
Institution:

aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Limpopo, Post Bag 1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa

bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa

cDepartment of Chemistry, University of South Africa, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria 0003, South Africa

Abstract:The complexes Zn2(S2CTR)4] (T = 2,5-disubstituted thiophene, R = C4H9 (1), C6H13 (2), C8H17 (3), C12H25 (4) and C16H33 (5)) have been synthesized and their structural features investigated. Compared to the analogous dithiobenzoate complexes, the crystal structure determination of 2 revealed that the thiophene induces a “step-rod” chain pattern instead of the linear, rodlike structure found for the corresponding dithiobenzoates. Complexes 15 did not display mesophases under thermal conditions, but an irregular melting pattern was observed for 3 and 4.
Keywords:Zinc dithiocarboxylate complexes  Crystal structure  Chain structure  Thiophene  Liquid crystals
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