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An Organoruthenium Anticancer Agent Shows Unexpected Target Selectivity For Plectin
Authors:Dr Samuel M Meier  M Sc Dominique Kreutz  Dr Lilli Winter  M Sc Matthias H M Klose  M Sc Klaudia Cseh  M Sc Tamara Weiss  Dr Andrea Bileck  M Sc Beatrix Alte  Dr Johanna C Mader  M Sc Samir Jana  Dr Annesha Chatterjee  Dr Arindam Bhattacharyya  Michaela Hejl  Dr Michael A Jakupec  Priv-Doz Dr Petra Heffeter  Prof Dr Walter Berger  Prof Dr Christian G Hartinger  Prof Dr Bernhard K Keppler  Prof Dr Gerhard Wiche  Prof Dr Christopher Gerner
Institution:1. Institut für Analytische Chemie, Universität Wien, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Wien, Austria;2. Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology MFPL, Universität Wien, Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria;3. Forschungsplattform “Translational Cancer Therapy Research”, Universität Wien und Medizinische Universität Wien, Austria

Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Wien, Austria;4. Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Wien, Austria;5. St. Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Vienna, Austria;6. Institut für Krebsforschung, Medizinische Universität Wien, Austria;7. Department für Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, India;8. Forschungsplattform “Translational Cancer Therapy Research”, Universität Wien und Medizinische Universität Wien, Austria;9. School of Chemical Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand

Abstract:Organometallic metal(arene) anticancer agents require ligand exchange for their anticancer activity and this is generally believed to confer low selectivity for potential cellular targets. However, using an integrated proteomics-based target-response profiling approach as a potent hypothesis-generating procedure, we found an unexpected target selectivity of a ruthenium(arene) pyridinecarbothioamide (plecstatin) for plectin, a scaffold protein and cytolinker, which was validated in a plectin knock-out model in vitro. Plectin targeting shows potential as a strategy to inhibit tumor invasiveness as shown in cultured tumor spheroids while oral administration of plecstatin-1 to mice reduces tumor growth more efficiently in the invasive B16 melanoma than in the CT26 colon tumor model.
Keywords:anticancer agents  plectin  proteomics  ruthenium  target identification
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