Single-Molecule Photoactivation FRET: A General and Easy-To-Implement Approach To Break the Concentration Barrier |
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| Authors: | Sijia Peng Ruirui Sun Dr Wenjuan Wang Dr Chunlai Chen |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;2. School of Life Sciences, Technology Center for Protein Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China |
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| Abstract: | Single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (sm-FRET) has become a widely used tool to reveal dynamic processes and molecule mechanisms hidden under ensemble measurements. However, the upper limit of fluorescent species used in sm-FRET is still orders of magnitude lower than the association affinity of many biological processes under physiological conditions. Herein, we introduce single-molecule photoactivation FRET (sm-PAFRET), a general approach to break the concentration barrier by using photoactivatable fluorophores as donors. We demonstrate sm-PAFRET by capturing transient FRET states and revealing new reaction pathways during translation using μm fluorophore labeled species, which is 2–3 orders of magnitude higher than commonly used in sm-FRET measurements. sm-PAFRET serves as an easy-to-implement tool to lift the concentration barrier and discover new molecular dynamic processes and mechanisms under physiological concentrations. |
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| Keywords: | FRET photoactivatable fluorophores proteins single-molecule studies RNA translation |
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