Analytical solutions and rogue waves in (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Authors:
Ma Zheng-Yi and Ma Song-Hua
Affiliation:
College of Mathematics and Physics, Zhejiang Lishui University, Lishui 323000, China;College of Mathematics and Physics, Zhejiang Lishui University, Lishui 323000, China
Abstract:
Analytical solutions in terms of rational-like functions are presented for a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time-varying coefficients and a harmonica potential using the similarity transformation and a direct ansatz. Several free functions of time t are involved to generate abundant wave structures. Three types of elementary functions are chosen to exhibit the corresponding nonlinear rogue wave propagations.