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Significance of the Radial Electric Field to Divertor Load Asymmetries
Authors:T Kurki-Suonio  SK Sipilä  TP Kiviniemi  JA Heikkinen  W Fundamenski  GF Matthews  V Riccardo
Institution:(1) Euratom-TEKES Association, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland;(2) Euratom-TEKES Association, VTT Chemical Technology, P.O. Box 1404, FIN-02044 VTT, Finland;(3) UKAEA/Euratom Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK
Abstract:JET divertor load measurements using embedded thermocouples have indicated a large target asymmetry and non-uniformities in the loads and that, under H-mode conditions, the load is dominated by the ion component. ASCOT simulations of the ion contribution to JET divertor loads are consistent with the presence of a large outward radial electric field E r in the scrape-off layer (SOL) next to the separatrix. Such a field would provide an explanation for observed features of the divertor loads in JET. The required field for getting the correct in/out asymmetry is within the range of the estimated SOL E r in JET, but reproducing the experimental heat deposition profiles requires higher field values.
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