Unusual properties of foams at low pressures |
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Authors: | Fortes M A Vaz M Fátima |
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Affiliation: | ICEMS-Instituto de Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais e Superfícies and Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisbon, Portugal. |
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Abstract: | ![]() In addition to a high coarsening rate, foams at low pressures may show special properties. These include a bulk modulus going to zero, a Poisson's ratio approaching zero, and a zero binding energy, implying foam separation into individual bubbles at a critical pressure. We provide examples of calculations made for particular two-dimensional clusters with an ideal gas, which illustrate these features. We also discuss the difficulties in performing experiments at the low pressures at which the unusual properties show up. |
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