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Cluster-state preparation in thermal cavities without single-qubit operation
引用本文:张小龙,冯芒,高克林. Cluster-state preparation in thermal cavities without single-qubit operation[J]. 中国物理 B, 2008, 17(1): 43-48
作者姓名:张小龙  冯芒  高克林
作者单位:Center for Modern Physics andDepartment of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing,400044, China^b)State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic andMolecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,;State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic andMolecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan,430071, China;State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic andMolecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan,430071, China
基金项目:Project supported by the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China ( Grant Nos 10474118 and60490280), the Hubei Provincial Foundation for distinguishedscholars, and the National Basic Research Program of China (GrantNos 2005CB724502 and 2006CB921203
摘    要:
A potential scheme is proposed for generating cluster states of many atoms in cavity quantum electradynamics (QED), in which an unorthodox encoding is employed with the ground state being qubit [0〉 while two closely spaced upper states being qubit |1〉. Throughout the scheme the cavities can be in thermal states but axe only virtually excited. We show how to create the cluster states by performing a two-step hut no single-qubit operation. Discussion is also carried out on the experimental feasibility of our scheme.

关 键 词:簇集状态  空泡  QED  量子计算
收稿时间:2007-03-01
修稿时间:2007-08-02

Cluster-state preparation in thermal cavities without single-qubit operation
Zhang Xiao-Long,Feng Mang and Gao Ke-Lin. Cluster-state preparation in thermal cavities without single-qubit operation[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2008, 17(1): 43-48
Authors:Zhang Xiao-Long  Feng Mang  Gao Ke-Lin
Affiliation:Center for Modern Physics andDepartment of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing,400044, China^b)State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic andMolecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic andMolecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan,430071, China
Abstract:
A potential scheme is proposed for generating cluster states of manyatoms in cavity quantum electradynamics (QED), in which an unorthodoxencoding is employed with the ground state being qubit $leftvert0rightrangle $ while two closely spaced upper states being qubit$leftvert 1rightrangle $. Throughout the scheme the cavities canbe in thermal states but are only virtually excited. We show how tocreate the cluster states by performing a two-step but nosingle-qubit operation. Discussion is also carried out on theexperimental feasibility of our scheme.
Keywords:cluster-state   cavity QED  entanglement   quantum computing
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