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基于LNG冷能利用的公交车空调制冷系统优化
引用本文:魏鹏威,张建一,詹鋆. 基于LNG冷能利用的公交车空调制冷系统优化[J]. 低温与超导, 2012, 5(5): 5-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7100.2012.05.002
作者姓名:魏鹏威  张建一  詹鋆
作者单位:1.集美大学机械工程学院,厦门361021;集美大学轮机工程学院,厦门361021;2.集美大学机械工程学院,厦门,361021;3.集美大学轮机工程学院,厦门,361021
基金项目:福建省科技创新平台资助项目
摘    要:公交车的LNG燃料蕴含大量冷量,目前尚未得到利用.文中就LNG冷能用于公交车空调系统低温送风和空调系统的过冷循环分别进行了优化分析.应用Cleland公式和VB编程计算,结果表明:LNG冷能用于12m公交车低温送风,空调制冷系统COP可提高6.8%~8.6%;将LNG冷能用于12m公交车空调系统的过冷循环,空调制冷系统COP可提高18.2%.

关 键 词:LNG公交车  空调  制冷  低温送风  过冷循环

Optimization of bus air - conditioning system based on the utilization of LNG cold energy
Wei Pengwei , Zhang Jianyi , Zhan Jun. Optimization of bus air - conditioning system based on the utilization of LNG cold energy[J]. Cryogenics and Superconductivity, 2012, 5(5): 5-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7100.2012.05.002
Authors:Wei Pengwei    Zhang Jianyi    Zhan Jun
Affiliation:1.College of Mechanical Engineering,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China 2.College of Marine Engineering,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China)
Abstract:The LNG fuel in bus contains a lot of cold energy which is wasted currently.In this paper,the utilizations of LNG cold energy for cold air distribution system and subcooled cycle in bus air-conditioning system were analyzed respectively.The results by means of Cleland formula and VB programming show that the COPs of air conditioning system will increase by 6.8%~8.6% and 11.3% when the cold energy is used by cold air distribution system and subcooled cycle respectively in the air-conditioning system for 12m LNG bus.
Keywords:LNG bus  Air conditioning  Refrigeration  Cold air distribution  Subcooled cycle
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