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Highly selective substitutions in 2,3-dichloropyrazine. A novel general approach to aloisines
Authors:Dmitriy S. Chekmarev  Sergey V. Shorshnev  Alexander N. Kasatkin
Affiliation:a ChemBridge Corporation, Malaya Pirogovskaya 1, Build. 5, 119435 Moscow, Russia
b M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State Academy of Fine Chemical Technology, Prospekt Vernadskogo 86, 119571 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
A highly efficient synthesis of the potent CDKs (cyclin-dependent kinases) inhibitors, aloisines (substituted 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazines) is presented. The method is based on highly selective monosubstitution of a single chlorine atom in 2,3-dichloropyrazine with lithiated ketones, esters, and nitriles followed by co-cyclization of the resulting intermediates with primary amines or hydrazines.
Keywords:2,3-Dichloropyrazine   Aloisines   Substituted 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazines   α-Arylation   Cross-coupling reactions   Cyclization
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