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Strict contractivity of the 2-Wasserstein distance for the porous medium equation by mass-centering
Authors:J. A. Carrillo   M. Di Francesco   G. Toscani
Affiliation:Departament de Matemàtiques - ICREA, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain ; Johann Radon Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics (RICAM), Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW), A-4040 Linz, Austria ; Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
Abstract:
We show that the Euclidean Wasserstein distance between two compactly supported solutions of the one-dimensional porous medium equation having the same center of mass decays to zero for large times. As a consequence, we detect an improved $ L^1$-rate of convergence of solutions of the one-dimensional porous medium equation towards well-centered self-similar Barenblatt profiles, as time goes to infinity.

Keywords:Porous medium equation   Barenblatt solutions   Wasserstein distance.
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