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Integrating a Luminescent Porous Aromatic Framework into Indicator Papers for Facile,Rapid, and Selective Detection of Nitro Compounds
Authors:Bo Cui  Changyuan Gao  Jiating Fan  Jinni Liu  Bin Feng  Xianghui Ruan  Yajie Yang  Ye Yuan  Kuo Chu  Zhuojun Yan  Lixin Xia
Affiliation:1.College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China;2.School of Environmental Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China;3.Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China;4.Liaoning Key Laboratory of Chemical Additive Synthesis and Separation, Yingkou Institute of Technology, Yingkou 115014, China
Abstract:
Porous aromatic framework materials with high stability, sensitivity, and selectivity have great potential to provide new sensors for optoelectronic/fluorescent probe devices. In this work, a luminescent porous aromatic framework material (LNU-23) was synthesized via the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of tetrabromopyrene and 1,2-bisphenyldiborate pinacol ester. The resulting PAF solid exhibited strong fluorescence emission with a quantum yield of 18.31%, showing excellent light and heat stability. Because the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of LNU-23 was higher than that of the nitro compounds, there was an energy transfer from the excited LNU-23 to the analyte, leading to the selective fluorescence quenching with a limit of detection (LOD) ≈ 1.47 × 10−5 M. After integrating the luminescent PAF powder on the paper by a simple dipping method, the indicator papers revealed a fast fluorescence response to gaseous nitrobenzene within 10 s, which shows great potential in outdoor fluorescence detection of nitro compounds.
Keywords:porous aromatic framework   luminescence   nitro compounds   indicator paper   selective detection
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