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Highly efficient prolinamide-based organocatalysts for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction in brine
Authors:Ya-Ning Jia  Xiao Ma  Chao-Shan Da
Affiliation:a Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
b State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract:
Four prolinamide-based organocatalysts were readily synthesized and applied to the direct asymmetric aldol reactions of ketones and aromatic aldehydes in brine. When 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) was used as an acidic additive, 1 mol % low loading of 2b afforded aldol products with excellent diastereoselectivity of up to 98/2 dr and high enantioselectivity of up to 97% ee.
Keywords:Asymmetric catalysis   Organocatalysis   Direct aldol reaction   Low loading of catalyst   Brine
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